A mountain gorilla photographed close up in the forest, Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda

Rwanda and Uganda

An hour, and nothing else is like it

Two countries, the same animals, and a genuine choice between them that comes down to effort against ease.

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The regions

RegionCountryWhat it is
VolcanoesRwandaMountain gorillas, two hours from Kigali, with the best lodges in either country
NyungweRwandaChimpanzees, a canopy walkway and montane rainforest
BwindiUgandaMountain gorillas in steeper, denser, wetter forest, at a lower permit price
KibaleUgandaThe best chimpanzee tracking in Africa
Queen Elizabeth and IshashaUgandaSavanna, tree-climbing lions and a contrast to the forest

Rwanda or Uganda

RwandaUganda
AccessTwo hours by road from Kigali, on excellent tarmacA long drive or a light-aircraft hop from Entebbe
PermitThe most expensive in AfricaSubstantially less
The trekSteep and muddy, usually one to four hours each waySteeper, denser and often longer
LodgesAmong the best-designed on the continentGood, and fewer at the top end
Other wildlifeChimpanzees at NyungweChimps, savanna game, the Nile, tree-climbing lions
SuitsShort trips, honeymoons, anyone who wants it comfortableLonger trips, and travellers who want the wilder version

What the hour is actually like

You walk, sometimes for twenty minutes and sometimes for four hours, with trackers who have been with the family since dawn. The forest is steep, wet and dense; you will be muddy and you may be using your hands.

Then you stop, put the bags down, and spend one hour at seven metres from a family of gorillas going about an ordinary morning. The hour is strictly enforced and it goes very fast.

The honest fitness note

This is a hard morning, not a gentle one. Altitude, mud, gradient and no path for much of it. Porters are available, inexpensive, and worth taking — they carry your bag and, when it matters, pull you up a slope.

People of a wide range of ages and fitness do it successfully every day. But nobody should book it expecting a stroll, and a honeymoon that includes it should have a soft day either side.

Permits

  • Numbers are limited daily and allocated centrally — this is a hard cap, not a pricing tactic
  • Peak season sells out months ahead; the agency books them on your behalf
  • A permit is for one trek with one family, on one specified day
  • Minimum age is 15 in both countries
  • The permit fee funds the conservation programme that is the reason these animals still exist

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